Drilling automation

Embedding Automatic Risk-Level Estimation and Performance Analysis in Drilling Plans

This paper presents a method that quantitatively evaluates the risk levels of a drilling-operation plan as a function of the underlying uncertainty associated with its description.

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Fig. 1—Three-dimensional representation of the admissible drilling-parameter set. For a given drill depth and confidence parameter, the safe combinations of flowrate, drillstring rotational speed, and WOB are represented by the red volume. Although quantified information is difficult to obtain from such a representation, it is clear from the comparison of the two volumes that the configuration on the left provides more safety with respect to the analyzed risks than the one on the right.

It is not unusual that the difficulties encountered during a drilling operation can be tracked to choices made during planning. However, generating a robust drilling-operation plan is not easy because substantial uncertainties are often associated with the actual geological context. To address this problem, this paper presents a method that quantitatively evaluates the risk levels of a drilling-operation plan as a function of the underlying uncertainty associated with its description.

Introduction

A drilling operation is always subject to operational risks (e.g., formation-fluid influx, lost circulation, borehole instability, packoff, stuck pipe, or drillstring failure). The chance of occurrence of some of those threats may be small in a particular well design. But, in other configurations, it may be known already at the planning stage that potential drilling problems are likely, because of tight operational margins for instance.

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